Güines | |
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— Municipality — | |
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Coordinates: | |
Country | Cuba |
Province | Mayabeque |
Founded | 1737[1] |
Established | 1815 (Municipality) |
Area[2] | |
• Total | 445 km2 (171.8 sq mi) |
Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
Population (2004)[3] | |
• Total | 68,951 |
• Density | 154.9/km2 (401.2/sq mi) |
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
Area code(s) | +53-7 |
Güines is a municipality and city in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba. It is located 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Havana, next to the Mayabeque River.
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The city was founded in 1737 by the Spanish.[1] Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, what is now Güines was part of a region ruled by the Indian chief Habaguanex.
One of the earliest mentions of the word Güines is in 1598, when Don Diego de Rivera or Ribera was awarded a land grant for Los Güines Corral.
In 1837, a railway was opened from Havana - the first in Cuba, and one of the earliest in the Americas.
In 2004, the municipality of Güines had a population of 68,951.[3] With a total area of 445 km2 (172 sq mi).[2] It has a population density of 154.9 /km2 (401 /sq mi).
The municipality is divided into the barrios of Catalina, Norte, Rural Primero, Rural Segundo, Rural Tercero, Rural Cuarto and Sur.[1]
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